How to get rid of Piles: Reasons, Types, Symptoms, And Cure

Hemorrhoids are swollen veins present in the lower anus also referred to as piles. 

Despite the fact that many people experience piles, the symptoms frequently take time to manifest. Apna Surgeon has best Piles Surgeon In Vadodara to provide Piles Treatment In Vadodara.

What are piles?

As mentioned before piles are swollen veins in the lower anus, these are common and usually not serious. Piles can be internal, which means they are inside the rectum, or external, which means they are outside the anus.

External versus internal

Internal piles develop within the rectum. However, sometimes an external growth of piles may develop and extend from the anus. Prolapsed haemorrhoid is the medical word for this.

Internal piles are graded on a four-point scale.

Grade I: The tumour does not protrude from the anus and does not cause any symptoms.

Grade II: The piles may prolapse from the lower anus.

Grade III: The piles prolapse and only regress manually within the anus.

Grade IV: The piles prolapse/extend outside the anus. External piles appear as small lumps at the anus' outside edge. They itch a lot, and if a blood clot forms, it can be unpleasant because it can impede the flow of blood.

External piles that have thrombosed or clotted haemorrhoids need to be treated by a doctor very away.

Symptoms of piles may include:

    1. Pain or discomfort while passing stools
    2. Itching or irritation around the anus
    3. Blood on the toilet paper or in the toilet bowl after passing stools
    4. Swelling or a lump around the anus
    5. A feeling of incomplete emptying after passing stools

Pile sometimes can turn into a more serious condition. 

These consist of:

    1. Significant anal bleeding, which could cause an infection and cause anaemia.
    2. Intestinal leakage.
    3. Anal fistula
    4. A haemorrhage is strangulated when the anal muscles stop the hemorrhage's blood supply.

When to meet Piles Surgeon In Vadodara

A person suffering from piles should see a piles surgeon if piles persist for more than a week or if they consistently experience rectal bleeding.

Causes of Piles

Piles are often caused by straining during bowel movements, pregnancy, or a family history of piles. They can also be caused by constipation, diarrhea, or sitting for long periods of time on the toilet. Some common reasons are:

    1. Chronic constipation
    2. Long term diarrhea
    3. Lifting heavy weights
    4. Straining when passing a stool

Risk Factors

There are several risk factors for developing piles, including:

Constipation: Straining during bowel movements can increase pressure on the veins in the anus and rectum, leading to piles.

Diarrhea: Frequent diarrhea can also cause irritation and inflammation in the anus and rectum, leading to piles.

Pregnancy: The increased weight and pressure on the uterus during pregnancy can cause piles.

Aging: As people get older, the risk of developing piles increases.

Sedentary lifestyle: Sitting for long periods of time can increase the risk of piles.

Obesity: Being overweight or obese can put extra pressure on the veins in the anus and rectum, increasing the risk of piles.

Family history: If you have a family history of piles, you may be more likely to develop them.

Chronic coughing: Chronic coughing can cause increased pressure on the veins in the anus and rectum, leading to piles.

Anal intercourse: Engaging in anal intercourse may also increase the risk of developing piles.

Low-fiber diet: A diet low in fiber can contribute to constipation and increase the risk of developing piles.

Diagnosis

A doctor may often find piles after doing a physical check. The person whose anus is suspected of having piles will be examined. To find interior piles, the doctor may employ a proctoscope or a digital rectal examination, It enables the doctor to have a close-up view of the anal canal. Inside the rectum, a little tissue sample can be obtained for testing. 

The doctor may suggest a colonoscopy if the patient with piles displays symptoms and signs of another digestive disorder or is displaying any risk factors for colorectal cancer.

Piles Treatments

Most of the time, piles disappear on their own, never needing any form of treatment. However, a number of piles treatments can significantly alleviate the discomfort and agony that many piles sufferers experience.

Lifestyle changes to control piles

Don't Strain -  When a person strains during bowel motions, piles can develop. 
Reduce Constipation - Constipation leads to excessive straining. 
Change Diet - Changing diet helps maintain stools soft and regular. This includes having more fiber-rich foods, such as fruits and vegetables, or particularly breakfast cereals made with bran.
Drink More Water - A doctor might also suggest to drink more water.
Reduce Weight - It's possible that losing weight will lessen the likelihood and severity of piles.
Exercise Regularly - Doctors also recommend exercising and avoiding straining when passing faeces to prevent piles.

Medications

A number of medication are available to help patients manage symptoms:

Analgesics: Over the counter Painkillers help ease discomfort.

Stool softeners: These can ease bowel movement, which can lessen piles-related pain.

Corticosteroids: Corticosteroids ointments can lessen itching, discomfort, and inflammation.

Surgical options

If a patient has internal bleeding or badly prolapsed piles, surgery can be necessary.

Incisions made to treat piles may be:

Banding: To stop the blood supply to pile's an elastic band is wrapped around the pile's base. This makes Hemorrhoids to normally disappear after a week.

Sclerotherapy: The haemorrhoid will be injected with medication to cause it to contract and eventually shrivel up. This works well as an alternative to bands for haemorrhoids of grades II and III.

Infrared coagulation: Using an infrared light source, a surgeon will burn the hemorrhoid tissue during the infrared coagulation technique.

Hemorrhoidectomy: In this procedure, the entire hemorrhagic tissue is removed. Although it is the most efficient method for entirely eliminating piles, there is a chance of problems, such as trouble passing stools.

Hemorrhoid Stapling: During a hemorrhoid stapling operation, a surgeon uses staples to stop the blood supply to the hemorrhoid tissue.

Conclusion

The majority of the time, piles do not pose a long-term threat to health and can be treated on one's own. Many piles disappear on their own, however surgery may be necessary to eliminate obvious, uncomfortable piles. For Piles Treatment In Vadodara contact Apna Surgeon, we have some of the best Piles Surgeon In Vadodara in our panel.